Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase - Assay
Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Assay
- 0.03 M Tris⋅HCl buffer, pH 7.2 with 0.001 M EDTA
- 0.166 M Sodium pyrophosphate buffer, pH 9.0
- 0.0043 M NAD in reagent grade water. Note: NAD may vary in salt form and degree of hydration. Care should be exercised to use an analytical grade and the correct molecular weight.
- 0.015% Androsterone. Prepare by dissolving 15 mg androsterone in 100 ml absolute methanol.
- 0.015% Testosterone. Prepare by dissolving 15 mg testosterone in 100 ml absolute methanol.
Dissolve the purified enzyme at a concentration of 1 mg/ml in 0.03 M Tris⋅HCl pH 7.2 buffer with 0.001 M EDTA. Further dilutions are also made with this buffer.
Crude enzyme: Extraction of the enzyme from the cells can be accomplished by sonication of a 50 mg/ml cell suspension in 0.03 M Tris⋅HCl buffer, pH 7.2 with 0.001 M EDTA. Clarify by centrifugation and assay the supernatant.
For assay, dilute the enzyme to obtain a rate of 0.02-0.04 ΔA/min.
Adjust the spectrophotometer to 340 nm and 25°C.
Pipette into each cuvette as follows:
0.166 M Sodium pyrophosphate 0.6 ml 0.0043 M NAD 0.2 ml Reagent grade water 2.0 ml Enzyme 0.1 ml
Incubate in spectrophotometer for 3-4 minutes to achieve temperature equilibration and establish blank rate, if any. At zero time, add 0.01 ml testosterone solution. Record A340 for 3-4 minutes. Calculate ΔA340 per minute from the initial linear portion of the curve. Repeat, using androsterone as substrate.