Galactosidase, Beta - Assay

Source:
E. coli
CAS:
9031-11-2
EC:
3.2.1.23

Galactosidase, Beta Assay

Method
Essentally that of Craven et al. (1965). One unit causes the hydrolysis of one micromole of o-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside per minute at 25°C and pH 7.5 under the specified conditions.
Reagents
  • 0.3 M Sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5 with 0.003 M magnesium chloride
  • Substrate diluent: 0.01 M Tris⋅acetate pH 7.5 with 0.01 M magnesium chloride
  • Enzyme diluent: 0.01 M Tris⋅HCl, pH 7.5 with 0.01 M magnesium chloride, 0.01 M mercaptoethanol and 0.01 M sodium chloride
  • 0.10 M Sodium/potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0
  • 1.0 M Mercaptoethanol
  • 0.014 M o-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) in substrate diluent. Prepare fresh daily.
Enzyme

Prepare a one mg/ml stock solution in 0.10 M sodium/potassium phosphate buffer pH 7.0. Immediately prior to use, dilute further to 0.02 - 0.04 ΔA/min. in enzyme diluent. The protein concentration of the chromatographically purified enzyme (Code: BGC) may be determined as follows:

equation

Note: This enzyme is not stable when diluted. All dilutions should be made as quickly as possible and used immediately.

Procedure

Adjust spectrophotometer to 405 nm and 25°C.

Pipette into cuvette as follows:

0.3 M sodium phosphate buffer 1.0 ml
1.0 M mercaptoethanol 0.3 ml
0.014 M ONPG 0.5 ml
Reagent grade water 1.1 ml

Incubate in spectrophotometer at 25°C for 3 - 5 minutes to achieve temperature equilibration and establish blank rate, if any. Add 0.1 ml freshly diluted enzyme and record increase in A405 for 4 - 5 minutes. Calculate ΔA405/min from initial linear rate.

Calculation

Galactosidase, Beta Products

Description
Activity
Code
Cat. #
Size
Price
Description
Galactosidase, Beta
Source:
E. coli
A partially purified, lyophilized powder.
Store at 2-8°C.
Activity
≥50 units per mg dry weight
Code
BG
LS004090
5 ku
$63.00
LS004093
Bulk
---
The minimum amount for bulk packaging/pricing for this product is 100 x 1 ku. Please contact custservice@worthington-biochem.com to request a quote for smaller amounts.
Description
Galactosidase, Beta, Purified
Source:
E. coli
Chromatographically purified. A suspension in 1.6M ammonium sulfate.
Store at 2-8°C.
Activity
≥300 units per mg protein
Code
BGC
LS004099
1 ku
$77.00
LS004100
5 ku
$312.00
LS004102
Bulk
---
The minimum amount for bulk packaging/pricing for this product is 100 x 1 ku. Please contact custservice@worthington-biochem.com to request a quote for smaller amounts.